Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a relatively common disorder that affects about 10 percent of women during their childbearing years. This condition can cause many unique symptoms and issues. One of the most worrying is low fertility. PCOS is one of the most widespread causes of infertility in women.
But contrary to popular belief, pregnancy with PCOS is possible.
What is PCOS?
PCOS is a condition that causes an imbalance of reproductive hormones. That imbalance causes issues within the ovaries. Women can develop fluid-filled sacs in the ovaries, and hormonal changes can affect how the ovaries produce eggs. With PCOS, eggs might not develop. If they do, they may not be released during ovulation.
Experts don't know the exact cause of PCOS. However, several factors may play a role in the condition's development. One common theory is high levels of androgens, male sex hormones. Another potential cause is high insulin levels.
There are many PCOS symptoms. Many women find out they have PCOS when they're trying to get pregnant and encounter fertility issues. However, symptoms can point to this condition much earlier. The most common symptoms include irregular menstrual cycles. In many cases, periods will stop for several months or years.
Many women also experience weight gain, excessive hair growth throughout the body, acne and thinning hair.
Pregnancy with PCOS
PCOS makes it difficult to get pregnant because it interferes with ovulation. The condition impacts how eggs develop and move from the ovaries. In some cases, it stops eggs from growing properly due to the hormonal imbalances. Then, PCOS can prevent ovulation. When the eggs don't release, it's impossible to get pregnant.
There's still a chance, but infertility is common in women with PCOS. For those who do get pregnant, many risks exist. Women with PCOS have a higher risk of miscarriage and stillbirth. Babies born to women with PCOS also often need newborn intensive care.
Fortunately, there are options available if you have PCOS and want to get pregnant. This condition is manageable, and many fertility treatments can substantially increase your chances of conceiving.
Read a similar article about polycystic ovary syndrome specialists here at this page.
